Jak a čím žije česká klinická osteologie v dnešní době

Clin Osteol 2023; 28(1-2): 3

Pregnancy associated osteoporosis

Ságová Ivana, Mokáň Marián, Vaňuga Anton, Tonhajzerová Rid, Rončáková Marianna, Vaňuga Peter

Clin Osteol 2023; 28(1-2): 11-18

Pregnancy associated osteoporosis is a very rare disease characterized by the occurrence of fractures during pregnancy or the puerperium. Despite its relative rarity, it is a dangerous condition that is clinically manifested by back pain, loss of height and it can lead to permanent disability. The exact etiology and pathogenesis of osteoporosis during pregnancy are still uncertain. There are currently no guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of this type of osteoporosis. In our review article, we present current knowledge regarding bone metabolism during pregnancy, clinical manifestation, risk factors, location of fractures, possibilities of diagnosis...

The role of senescence in the development of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis

Kroupová Květa, Palička Vladimír

Clin Osteol 2023; 28(1-2): 19-23

The unstoppable progress in medicine results in a dramatically increasing increase in average life expectancy, but a person does not always live his life in health as defined in 2021 by the so-called Tripartite (World healthy organization -⁠ WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations -⁠ FAO UN, World Organisation for Animal Health, until 2003 Office International des Epizooties -⁠ OIE) [1,2]. As life expectancy increases, the number of people suffering from chronic diseases increases exponentially. Chronic diseases associated with old age also include musculoskeletal diseases, and one of the representative diagnoses...

Reflection on the causes of senile osteoporosis

Broulík Petr, Kočí Karolina

Clin Osteol 2023; 28(1-2): 24-30

Age is the last phase of life, which is difficult to define in which the involution, the sum of the involutive changes leads to the deterioration of the physical fitness, resistance and adaptability of the organism is more pronounced. The manifestation of physiological aging is worsening eyesight, peripheral neuropathy, depression, worsening of physical condition, skin aging, sarcopenia, bone mineral loss, and mobility disorders. We tried to find out on a small set of old women, without risk factors for osteoporosis, what caused them the loss of bone mineral found. We found that in addition to the loss of muscle, there was a decrease in bone mineral....

Fracture Liaison Service: pilot project in FH Královské Vinohrady

Kučerová Tereza, Suchoťko Vasyl, Malá Julia, Sotorník Richard, Švec Jan, Kirchhofová Kateřina, Skála-Rosenbaum Jiří, Brunerová Ludmila

Clin Osteol 2023; 28(1-2): 6-10

Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) represents an effective tool for patients after low-energy fracture who are at high risk of other fractures. FLS increases the rate of diagnosis and therapy of osteoporosis, decreases fracture rate and mortality and seems to be cost-effective. The vast majority of patients in Czechia (approx. 90 %) after osteoporotic fracture remains untreated. The aim of our project was to organize local FLS in Faculty Hospital Královské Vinohrady (FNKV) and assess its feasibility and efficacy. Patients treated at Orthopedic clinic FNKV with the fracture of distal forearm or proximal humerus, classified as low-energy fracture, were sent...

Exostosis of proximal femur -⁠ benign tumor, "malign" location: a case report

Rendek Pavol, Kokavec Milan, Chládek Petr

Clin Osteol 2023; 28(1-2): 31-33

Osteocartilaginous exostosis, also called osteochondroma, is a benign bone tumor for most localized near the epiphyseal plate. It is the most common bone tumor, representing about 20-50 % of all benign bone tumors. Its radiological image is very typical -⁠ it is most often a pediculate formation with a cartilaginous cap. Osteochondromas can be solitary, cases of multiple occurrence are called hereditary multiple enchondromatosis (HME). Histologically it is categorized as a benign affection, clinically presenting with pain, a local palpable mass and restriction of movement. Histological malignization of the tumor is rare, reported in 1 % of cases....

Sterilní zánět po radiofrekvenční ablaci osteoidního osteomu

Butarbutar Christian Parsaoran John, Putra Widhia Laksamana Made, Elson, Suginawan Tasya Earlene, Mandagi Tommy, Partogi Samuel Alexander, Muljadi Rusli

Clin Osteol 2023; 28(1-2): 34-38

Výber z najnovších vedeckých informácií v osteológii

Šteňová Ke Em

Clin Osteol 2023; 28(1-2): 39-41