Clin Osteol 2015; 20(1): 10-14

Depression and osteoporosisReview articles

L. Brunerová

The relationship between depression and osteoporosis is reciprocal. Depressed patients show lower bone mineral density and a higher fracture risk due to their "unhealthy" lifestyle, higher risk of falls, use of antidepressant medication and hormonal and mediator chan­ ges (particularly of the serotonergic system). Among antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are thought to be associated with the highest risk for osteoporosis. The risk of fracture steeply increases after treatment initiation due to vegetative disturbances; after adjustment of the autonomic nervous system, the risk slightly increases with the length of the treatment due to the impact of SSRIs on bone mineral density mediated by the serotonergic system. On the contrary, osteoporosis complications could aggravate depression symptoms. The relationship between depression and osteoporosis may imply some practical recommendations for screening of osteoporosis in selected subgroups of depressed patients and osteologists should inquire about SSRI treatment when considering secondary pharmacology-induced osteoporosis.

Keywords: depression, serotonin, SSRI, BMD, osteoporosis, fracture

Published: June 11, 2015  Show citation

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Brunerová L. Depression and osteoporosis. Osteologický bulletin. 2015;20(1):10-14.
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